Jaw Crusher

Jaw Crusher

A jaw crusher is one of several types of crushers, including impactors, hammermills, and cone crushers, that are manufactured for the purpose of processing aggregate minerals, RAP, and recycled concrete with rebar, to name a few applications. There are two types of crushing, compression or impact.
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Product Introduction
Company Profile

 

Since 1998, Jinheng Machinery has been focusing on the design and production of the concrete mixing industry. Covering an area of 360000 square meters, it has two major production bases (Qingdao and Zhengzhou) and is divided into two business units (wet mixing and dry powder), with over 150 employees.
Strict production processes are essential for improving equipment quality. JHT has processing equipment such as rust removal sandblasting machines, laser CNC machines, CNC laser cutting, boring machines, drilling machines, automatic welding robots, and electronic CNC rolling machines.
Excellent equipment production lines and stable quality supporting parts are guaranteed. 20 years of experience in designing and manufacturing concrete mixing plants, long-term cooperation, and collaboration with BHS, SICOMA, WAM, ABB, IBM, SIEMENS Established a good friendship.

 

Why choose us?

Quality assurance

The design engineers of Jinheng Machinery are all from Sany and Nanlu Machinery, and have been sent to Türkiye and Germany for many times to study. Strictly follow the drawings, processing procedures, and production assembly during the production process.

Good service

Sales is divided into three processes: pre-sales, in sales, and after-sales: pre-sales sales engineers communicate with customers to determine design solutions; Sales and pre-sales engineers communicate to determine the plan, while after-sales engineers are responsible for installation and debugging.

Reasonable price

In order to provide customers with low-cost and high-quality concrete mixing plants. We adopt the "Mixing Plant Manufacturing Shared Factory" to provide OEM services to global customers. Let the price of the product return to the material itself.

Fast delivery

Jinheng Machinery aims to solve the problems of crowded production orders and slow delivery. Distributed production of production orders starts with design engineers designing and processing drawings, which are then transmitted to the corresponding processing plants.

 

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Factory Direct Sale Jaw Stone Crusher

Type: Jaw crushers are usually used for primary crushers Usage: Various materials with compressive strength below 350Mpa can be crushed, such as basalt, granite, marble, limestone, etc.

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PE Jaw Crusher

Processing materials: limestone, iron ore, basalt, granite, river pebbles, gold ore, etc. Application field: Widely used in mining, smelting, chemical industry, railway, building materials, highways, water conservancy and other fields.

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Tracked Jaw Crusher

Introduction to Crawler Jaw Crusher Crawler jaw crusher is a mobile crushing and screening equipment developed by our company based on the technology of well-known mining machinery companies and combined with the actual situation in China.

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Toggle Jaw Crusher

The toggle Jaw Crusher is powered by an electric motor and drives an eccentric shaft through a belt drive, causing the moving jaw to move back and forth according to a predetermined trajectory, thereby crushing the materials entering the crushing chamber composed of fixed jaw plates.

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Fine Jaw Crusher

The fine Jaw Crusher is mainly used for medium to coarse crushing operations of various materials with compressive strength not exceeding 320MPa. It is one of the commonly used crushing equipment, made of high-strength manganese steel and one-time-formed castings.

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Small Portable Jaw Crusher

The crushing method of a jaw crusher is a bending extrusion type. The electric motor drives the belt and pulley, and the movable jaw moves up and down through an eccentric shaft. When the movable jaw rises, the angle between the elbow and the movable jaw increases.

Small Mobile Diesel Engine Jaw Crusher

Small Mobile Diesel Engine Jaw Crusher

Introduction to Small Mobile Diesel Jaw Crusher Diesel mobile jaw crusher Small portable jaw crusher Diesel mobile jaw crusher is widely used for crushing various stones, granite, dark rocks, coke, coal, manganese ore, iron ore, diamond, molten aluminum, oxides, molten calcium.

Multi-cylinder Hydraulic Cone Rock Crusher

Multi-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Rock Crusher

The Multi-cylinder Hydraulic Cone Rock Crusher is a typical piece of equipment for crushing medium to fine hard materials. It integrates high swing frequency, optimized cavity shape, and reasonable travel to meet the diverse needs of users.

Cone Crusher

Cone Crusher

Sales price of high-efficiency hydraulic cone crushe r The hydraulic cone crusher is suitable for industries such as cement plants, mines, construction, highways and bridges, railways, metallurgy, etc. Product Features Cone crushers can be divided into SMG series, spring type, and HPC series.

 

Jaw Crusher

What is Jaw Crusher

 

A jaw crusher is one of several types of crushers, including impactors, hammermills, and cone crushers, that are manufactured for the purpose of processing aggregate minerals, RAP, and recycled concrete with rebar, to name a few applications. There are two types of crushing, compression or impact. Jaw crushers and cone crushers use a compression force while impactors and hammermills use an impact force.

 

Benefits of Jaw Crusher

 

 

Efficient crushing
The mechanical advantage of jaw crushers ensures efficient crushing of even the hardest rocks. This efficiency is crucial in construction projects where large volumes of material need to be processed swiftly.

 

Versatility in materials
One of the key advantages of jaw crushers is their ability to crush a wide range of materials, including hard and abrasive ones. From granite to basalt, jaw crushers can handle diverse types of rocks, making them indispensable in various applications.

 

Uniform end product
Jaw crushers produce uniform and consistent crushed materials. This uniformity is vital in construction projects, especially in the production of concrete and asphalt, where consistent particle size is essential for the structural integrity of the final product.

 

Reduced downtime
Modern jaw crushers are designed for reliability and reduced maintenance. This design focus minimizes downtime, ensuring that construction projects proceed smoothly without unnecessary interruptions.

 

Cost-effectiveness
Jaw crushers offer excellent cost-effectiveness due to their high efficiency and low operational costs. They require relatively little power to operate, making them economical choices for construction companies aiming to optimize their budgets.

 

Adaptability to various settings
Jaw crushers can be easily adjusted to different settings to produce various sizes of crushed materials. This adaptability allows construction professionals to meet specific project requirements without investing in multiple types of crushers.

 

Environmentally friendly
Some jaw crushers are designed with advanced features to reduce environmental impact. Dust and noise control measures contribute to a more eco-friendly operation, aligning with modern environmental standards.

 

Types of Jaw Crusher

Blake jaw crusher
This type of jaw crusher is the most commonly used in primary crushing applications. It employs a movable jaw to exert pressure on the rock or ore material, forcing it to break down into smaller pieces. The Blake jaw crusher has a fixed feed area and a variable discharge area.

Dodge jaw crusher
Similar to the Blake jaw crusher, the Dodge jaw crusher utilizes a movable jaw that is hinged at the bottom, allowing it to move back and forth in a swinging motion. It is also used for primary crushing and is known for its simplicity and reliability.

Universal jaw crusher
This type of jaw crusher combines the capabilities of both the Blake and Dodge crushers. It features a fixed jaw and a movable one that is driven by an eccentric shaft. The universal jaw crusher design allows for a higher crushing capacity and reduction ratio.

Single toggle jaw crusher
In this type of jaw crusher, the swing jaw is suspended on the eccentric shaft, which leads to a much more compact design than that of the double toggle jaw crusher. The single toggle jaw crusher is well-suited for applications where the primary objective is to reduce raw feed material to a manageable size.

Double toggle jaw crusher
This type of jaw crusher has two swinging jaws pivoted at the top and bottom of the moving jaw. The motion is generated by an eccentric arrangement, causing the moving jaw to move back and forth. Double toggle jaw crushers are often used for crushing hard and abrasive materials.

Overhead eccentric jaw crusher
In this design, the eccentric is mounted above the swinging jaw, which helps provide a more aggressive crushing action. This type of crusher is suitable for applications requiring high capacity and durability.

Mobile jaw crusher
These crushers are designed to be moved around and used in multiple locations as needed. They are commonly used in construction and mining sites for on-site crushing of materials.

Tracked jaw crusher
This is a type of mobile jaw crusher equipped with a track system for easy movement. It allows operators to navigate different terrains and access remote locations.

Hydraulic jaw crusher
These crushers use hydraulic systems to assist in adjusting the crusher settings and opening the crusher's chamber. This can help achieve desired product sizes and improve overall efficiency.

 

How the Jaw Crusher Works

 

The working principle of a jaw crusher is that when the jaw rises, the angle between the fixed jaw and the moving jaw becomes larger, and the materials can be crushed. All jaw crushers feature two jaws: one of which is fixed while the other moves. The working principle of jaw crushers is based on the reciprocating movement of the movable jaw that compresses and crushes the rock or ore between itself and the fixed jaw, as the material enters the zone between the jaws.

 

The crushing process takes place when the feed material between the two jaws is compressed and crushed by the moving jaw. As the moving jaw moves away from the fixed jaw, the crushed material is discharged from the crusher at the bottom, with the size of the discharged material determined by the gap between the jaws.

 

The crushing action of a jaw crusher is caused by the motion of its swing jaw. The swing jaw moves back and forth by a cam or pitman mechanism, acting like a nutcracker or a class II lever. The volume or cavity between the two jaws is called the crushing chamber. The movement of the swing jaw can be quite small, since complete crushing is not performed in one stroke. The inertia required to crush the material is provided by a weighted flywheel that moves a shaft creating an eccentric motion that causes the closing of the gap.

 

Application of Jaw Crusher

Mining industry

One of the most common applications of jaw crushers is in the mining industry to crush large rocks into smaller pieces. They are used to crush ores such as iron, copper, gold, and silver. These machines are used to reduce the size of ore in preparation for further processing and refining. The crushing process helps to separate valuable minerals from the waste rock, making it easier to extract and process the valuable materials. Jaw crushers are also used in the coal industry, where they are used to crush coal before it is processed and transported to power plants or other end users.

Quarrying industry

Jaw crushers are used in the quarrying industry to crush large rocks into smaller pieces. They are used to crush stone, concrete, and asphalt for use in construction projects.

Jaw Crusher
Toggle Jaw Crusher

Construction industry

Jaw crushers are also commonly used in the construction industry, where they are used to crush materials such as concrete and asphalt for use in road construction and building projects. These machines are particularly useful for recycling materials, as they can break down old concrete and asphalt into smaller pieces that can be reused in new construction projects.

Recycling industry

Another application field for jaw crushers is in the recycling industry to crush concrete, asphalt, and other construction materials. These machines are used to crush a wide range of materials, including glass, plastic, metal, and paper, for use in the production of new products. Jaw crushers are particularly effective at breaking down materials that are difficult to recycle, such as electronic waste and construction waste.

 

Components of Jaw Crusher
 

Crusher body
The design of the crusher body ensures that it's capable of withstanding bending and fracturing stress even when crushing the hardest of materials.

 

Pitman
This refers to the swinging jaw and achieves the reciprocating movement through the eccentric motion of the main flywheel hhaft which creates an enormous force in each stroke.

 

Fixed jaw
Directly opposite the swinging jaw which is attached to pitman, both swinging and fixed jaw and normally made of manganese which is a very hard metal. Both jaws when worn can be flipped to extend their life span.

 

Flywheel
The flywheel is the heart of the rotational energy needed to feed into the eccentric shaft to maintain rotational inertia as the jaw crushes material.

 

Jaw crusher bearings
Normally there are four bearings on the eccentric shaft, two on each side of the crusher body supporting the main shaft and two at the end of the pitman. The bearings are normally tapered roller bearings.

Jaw Crusher

 

Fine Jaw Crusher

Toggle plate
The bottom of pitman is supported by the toggle plate, which allows the bottom of the pitman to move up and down with the motion of the eccentric shaft, also serves as a safety failsafe for the whole jaw to prevent further damage should any uncrushable material enter the crushing jaws, designed to bend or even break if necessary.

 

Toggle rams, spring & screw rod
Without these the bottom of the pitman would just flop around, these ensure the pitman is firmly fixed to the toggle plate. The toggle seats are fixed points where the toggle plate contacts the pitman.

 

CSS, (closed side settings)
Crushed material size is achieved by adjusting the opening at the bottom of the jaws, different jaw crusher models can have shim plates, and others have wedges moved by hydraulic rams.

 

Cheek plates
These are wear plates that protect the inside of the crusher body during the material being crushed.

 

Power source
Crushers are powered by either a diesel engine, diesel hybrid, or fully electric depending on model.

 

How to Maintain Jaw Crusher
 

Regularly inspect the machine for any signs of wear and tear.

 

Lubricate the bearings and other moving parts according to the manufacturer's instructions.

 

Replace worn or damaged parts in a timely manner to prevent further damage.

 

Check the tightness of the bolts and nuts on a regular basis.

 

Clean the machine regularly to prevent build-up of dirt and debris.

 

Regularly check the discharge setting and make adjustments as needed.

 

Perform routine maintenance on the machine, such as replacing the toggle plate, adjusting the discharge opening, and tightening the belt.

 

Train operators to safely operate and maintain the jaw crusher.

 

Conduct regular safety inspections and identify and correct any potential hazards.

 

Record all maintenance activities and keep accurate records of machine performance.

 

 

How to Choose the Right Jaw Crusher
 

Forms of materials
You may use your jaw crusher to crush various kinds of materials, including coal gangue, quartz, limestone, iron ore, basalt, granite, river pebbles, and much more. You can not, however, make use of a jaw crusher for sale to crush some materials, particularly the ones with extreme hardness. That may be why you should consider the sorts of materials before selecting your jaw crusher.

 

Hardness of materials
Usually do not just consider the sorts of materials. It is much better to take into consideration the hardness of the materials. The different kinds of materials have different hardness. So, you have to know the hardness of your own materials before selecting your jaw crusher. Should you find it hard to determine the hardness of your own materials, it is possible to hire an expert or use appropriate equipment to ascertain the hardness.

 

Jaw crusher capacity
You need to look at the capacity from the jaw crusher prior to selecting one. Jaw crusher capacity is the level of crushed materials that pass the discharge time per unit time. The quantities of materials you need to crush can, therefore, determine the device model size. When you can calculate accurate output figures, you can expect to pick the best mobile crusher plant that meets your needs and requirements.

 

Lubrication method
That old jaw crushers use manual lubrication. You will, therefore, work with an oil gun or oil pot to lubricate your jaw crusher. However, modern jaw crushers tend not to use manual lubrication. Instead, they use centralized hydraulic lubrication. If you do not mind spending a little while lubricating your jaw crusher, you may find the old-fashioned jaw crushers.

 

After-sales service
The most effective jaw crushers on the market will not be perfect. They can fail when you are crushing materials. So, you need to consider the after-sale services of the seller. The ideal sellers provide the best service. They assist the clientele solve their problems. In case you have an issue with your jaw crusher, your seller should allow you to without delay to lessen your downtime.

 

The manufacturer
Last, however, not least, you should examine the reputation, experience, prices, warranty, as well as the consumer service in the manufacturer. The most effective manufacturers have high-quality jaw crushers on the market. They give the most effective service. They may have cheap prices. There is a good reputation. After you purchase their jaw crusher, they make sure you are happy and pleased with your machine.

 

 
Certifications
 

 

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Our Factory
 

 

Jinheng Machinery has been focusing on the design and production of the concrete mixing industry. Covering an area of 360000 square meters, it has two major production bases (Qingdao and Zhengzhou) and is divided into two business units (wet mixing and dry powder), with over 150 employees.
Strict production processes are essential for improving equipment quality. JHT has processing equipment such as rust removal sandblasting machines, laser CNC machines, CNC laser cutting, boring machines, drilling machines, automatic welding robots, and electronic CNC rolling machines.

 

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FAQ
 
 

Q: What exactly is a jaw crusher?

A: A jaw crusher is a primary crushing machine used in mining and construction industries to break down large rocks or stone boulders into smaller sizes. The crushing action is achieved between a fixed jaw and a moving jaw.

Q: How does a jaw crusher work?

A: Material enters through the top of the crusher between the jaws. As the moveable jaw swings back and forth over the fixed jaw, compression occurs, breaking the rock which then falls out of the bottom when open.

Q: What are jaw crushers typically used for?

A: They are primarily used for primary crushing stages in ore processing lines, quarries, and construction debris recycling centers.

Q: What makes jaw crushers suitable for primary crushing?

A: Jaw crushers handle high compressive forces well and can withstand the wear from hard materials, making them ideal for initial size reduction tasks.

Q: What are the main components of a jaw crusher?

A: Key components include the frame, pitman assembly, fixed and movable jaws, flywheels, eccentric shaft, bearings, and motor.

Q: How is the size of a jaw crusher determined?

A: Jaw crusher sizes are usually indicated by the width by length of the inlet opening. This measurement gives an idea of its maximum feed size and throughput capability.

Q: What determines the maximum feed size for a jaw crusher?

A: The opening gap between the fixed and movable jaws defines the maximum size of material that can be crushed effectively.

Q: How can jaw crushers be adjusted for different output sizes?

A: The output size can be adjusted by changing the distance between the jaws; decreasing the gap reduces particle size while increasing throughput.

Q: What are the advantages of jaw crushers over other types of crushers?

A: They offer a lower cost per ton, simple design, easy maintenance, and reliable operation under tough conditions compared to other crushing machines.

Q: How much space is required to install a jaw crusher?

A: Space requirements vary significantly depending on the model. Adequate space around the unit for access and maintenance is critical.

Q: Are there different designs of jaw crushers?

A: Yes, Blake and Dodge are two main types. Blake crushers use a single toggle mechanism, whereas Dodge crushers employ double-toggle actions.

Q: How does a jaw crusher handle abrasive materials?

A: High-quality wear-resistant materials are often used for the jaws and liners to combat abrasion caused by hard materials.

Q: What is the power requirement for operating a jaw crusher?

A: Power requirements depend on the size and capacity of the crusher but range from relatively low horsepower for small models to hundreds of kilowatts for larger industrial units.

Q: Do jaw crushers require special foundations?

A: Yes, to absorb vibrations, prevent damage to nearby structures, and ensure stability, a properly engineered foundation is essential.

Q: What is the importance of correct feeding practices in jaw crushers?

A: Even feeding prevents choking and uneven wear, ensuring maximum efficiency and prolonging the life of consumables.

Q: How often should a jaw crusher be serviced?

A: Regular maintenance intervals depend on usage frequency but should include daily visual inspections and periodic replacement of worn parts based on manufacturer recommendations.

Q: What safety precautions must be taken when operating a jaw crusher?

A: Operators must wear PPE, follow lockout/tagout procedures during maintenance, and receive comprehensive training on safe operation practices.

Q: Can jaw crushers be customized for specific applications?

A: Many manufacturers offer customizable options including different jaw configurations, capacities, and material handling accessories to meet specific application needs.

Q: How is the efficiency of a jaw crusher measured?

A: Efficiency is measured by comparing the actual production against the theoretical capacity. Optimal settings balance throughput with power consumption.

Q: What is the life expectancy of a jaw crusher?

A: With proper maintenance and care, a good quality jaw crusher can last decades, though individual components such as the jaws and bearings will need periodic replacement.

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