Cement production equipment

productcate-680-485

 

Jinheng Machinery: Your Premier Crushing Solutions Manufacturer

Our company was established in 1998, and we have been committed to the concrete mixing station and concrete mixer industry. Finally, we have 15 years of OEM concrete mixing plant experience.

Company Advantages

Many Devices

We have sandblasting machines, laser CNC machine tools, drilling machines, automatic welding robots, electronic CNC rolling machines, and other machining equipment.

High-Quality Supporting Suppliers

Our company has BHS, SICOMA, WAM, Siemens, Schneider, Toledo, Airtac, ABB and other suppliers.

Rich Experience

We have 15 years of experience in OEM concrete mixing plants. Strict quality control and refined cost control have resulted in high-quality, low-priced concrete production lines.

Many Production Lines

We have designed more than 20 concrete production lines, including new generation concrete mixing plants, mixing plants, and precast concrete mixing plants.

First 12 Last 1/2
Symons Cone Crushing Machine

Introduction to Crushing Machine

 

Crushers may be used to reduce the size, or change the form, of waste materials so they can be more easily disposed of or recycled, or to reduce the size of a solid mix of raw materials (as in rock ore), so that pieces of different composition can be differentiated. They are often utilized in aggregate production, construction material recycling, and mining operations.

Common Types of Crushers
Spring Cone Stone Crusher Machine

Jaw Crushers

‍Large amounts of material are fed into the “V-shaped” jaw of this crusher and are reduced using compressive force. One side of the V remains stationary while the other side of the V swings against it. The material is forced from the wide opening of the V to the narrowest point of the V creating a crushing motion. Jaw crushers are large-scale, heavy-duty machinery typically constructed with cast iron and/or steel. Often considered a basic machine, jaw crushers have their place in the industry. They are often used to reduce rock into non-uniformed gravel. To find out more about primary jaw crusher check out our blog.

Symons Cone Crushing Machine

Gyratory Crushers

Run of mine material is transferred into a gyratory crusher’s upper-level hopper. The walls of the gyratory crusher’s hopper are lined with “V-shaped” pieces, the mantle and the concave, like a jaw crusher but shaped like a cone. The ore is discharged through the smaller bottom output hole of the cone. While the cone does not move, an interior crushing movement is created by a revolving shaft on a vertical rod. Continuous action is created making it faster than the jaw crusher with less power usage. Often smaller and more expensive than a jaw crusher, gyratory crushers are suitable for larger amounts of materials when a more uniform shape is desired.

Cone Crusher

Cone Crushers

Cone crushers are one of the main choices for secondary crushing. A cone crusher is a powerful machine that is used in large-scale industries for crushing various types of materials into smaller sizes. It works by applying pressure onto the material and squeezing it against a rotating mantle to create compression and force. The crushed material is first broken down at the top of the cone where they then fall down into a lower part of the cone that is more narrow. At this point the cone crusher crushes the material again into an even smaller size. This continues until the material is small enough to fall out of the bottom opening. Material from a cone crusher can be used for lots of different projects including road base on construction projects, asphalt pavement resurfacing, or in gravel pits for road construction. Cone crushers are suitable for medium-hard and hard materials - like virgin rock from quarries.

Small Portable Jaw Crusher

‍Roller Crushers

A roller crusher reduces material by compressing it between two turning cylinders, parallel to each other. The cylinders are mounted horizontally with one resting on strong springs and the other framed permanently. Material is then fed between the two. Changing the distance between the rollers allows you to control the desired material output size. Each cylinder is easily adjusted and lined with manganese for maximum long-term wear. Roller crushers typically deliver fine material output and are not suitable for hard or abrasive materials.

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits of Crushers

 

 

Concrete Spraying Truck

Increased Efficiency and Productivity

When you use a rock crusher, you can crush large rocks into smaller pieces quickly and easily. This allows you to get more work done in less time, increasing your overall efficiency. In addition, if you choose the proper equipment, you will be able to complete the aggregate production process much more quickly and cost-efficiently.

Cone Crusher

Reduced Labor Costs

With the proper rock crusher for your project’s needs, you can get projects done with more speed. Be sure to understand the unique needs of your project and obtain the machinery that is best suited for the job to keep labor costs down.

Portable Cement Plant

Improved Product Quality

By crushing rocks into smaller pieces, you create a more uniform product that meets your exact specifications. This improves the quality of your product and helps you stand out from the competition. Certain types of rock crushers are better at handling this type of task than others.

Mobile Batch Mix Plant

Increased Production Capacity

The production capacity of your business will increase when you use rock-crushing equipment. This is because the equipment will enable you to handle more rock volume quickly, which means that you can produce more in a shorter amount of time.

 
Application of Crushing Machines in Concrete
 

 

 
Recycling Old Concrete into New, Usable Concrete

Concrete crusher in a quarry with multiple conveyor belts used to place materials in transportation vehicles Concrete crushers are heavy-duty machines that can be used for recycling old concrete into new, usable concrete. By using a concrete crusher, you can recycle old concrete into aggregate for use in new concrete projects. Additionally, using recycled concrete can help reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and improve any project’s environmental footprint.

 
Crushing Large Rocks into Smaller Rocks

The main use of concrete crushers is to reduce bigger chunks of aggregate materials into more workable blends of materials. Concrete crushers can do this in a variety of different ways. Depending on the unique details of your project, you may need to opt for a certain type of crusher based on the specifics of your project deliverables.

 
Concrete Crushers Can be Used for Reducing the size of Construction Debris

Reducing the size of construction debris is important for a few reasons. First, smaller debris is easier and safer to handle, which can lead to less time and money spent on labor. Second, smaller debris takes up less space, which can be important when trying to fit a demolition project into a tight area, timeline or budget. Finally, smaller debris is easier and quicker to recycle, which can help divert waste from landfills.

 
Concrete Crushers Can be Used for Quarries to Crush Stones into Gravel or Sand

Concrete crushers are often used for pulverizing large pieces of concrete into gravel or sand. This is often done at quarries, where there is a need to break down the large pieces of concrete into smaller pieces that can be easily transported. When there are buildups of extra materials at quarries that are not being used, concrete crushers are often brought in to reduce these bigger pieces into sand or gravel aggregate that can be used in landscaping, construction, or other types of projects.

 
Working Principles of Commonly Used Crushing Machines
 

Jaw Crusher

A jaw crusher mainly consists of a frame, an eccentric shaft, a large pulley, a flywheel, a movable jaw, a side guard plate, a toggle plate, a toggle plate rear seat, a clearance adjustment screw, a return spring, a fixed jaw plate, and a movable jaw plate. And the bracket also plays a role in insurance. The crushing method of the jaw crusher is a curved extrusion type. The motor drives the belt and pulley to make the movable jaw move up and down through the eccentric shaft. When the movable jaw rises, the angle between the toggle plate and the movable jaw increases, thereby pushing the movable jaw plate approaching to the fixed jaw, at the same time, the material is crushed. When the movable jaw descends, the angle between the toggle plate and the movable jaw becomes smaller, and the movable jaw leaves the fixed jaw under the action of the pull rod and spring. The jaw plate, at this time, the crushed materials are discharged from the lower mouth of the crushing cavity. With the continuous rotation of the motor, the crushing mobile jaw is periodically crushed and discharged to realize mass production.

Concrete Spraying Truck

 

Mobile Concrete Batch Plant For Sale

Cone Crusher

When the cone crusher is working, the motor drives the eccentric sleeve to rotate through the transmission device. The moving cone rotates and swings under the forced movement of the eccentric shaft sleeve. The section of the moving cone close to the static cone becomes the crushing cavity. The material is crushed by multiple extrusions and impacts of the moving cone and the static cone. When the moving cone leaves this section, the material that has been crushed to the required size will fall under its own gravity and be discharged from the bottom of the cone.

 
Tips for Crushing Machines
 

 

Train Operators About Crusher Safety

Aside from having manuals, it is also imperative to train crusher operators about safety. Not just anyone can handle heavy equipment so you can’t just assign a new person this job. There are hazards and risks that a user has to be aware of which can result in injury. Make sure that new hires have the proper education regarding crusher safety. Even a person who is a professional in operating cone crushers needs to be trained in the specifics of using jaw crushers. Aside from personnel safety, this training would ensure that heavy equipment is used properly to prevent breakage and early repairs. A safe environment for working will lead to more productive work which will benefit you in the long run. Make sure that you conduct refresher training regularly to remind your staff about these safety instructions.

Keep Instruction Manuals Nearby

Manuals are important because they contain helpful information like how to operate a crusher, safety tips to avoid accidents, directions to fix minor problems, and maintenance recommendations. If you follow them to the letter, your crusher will rarely face any problems in the future.
Make copies so everyone who needs to operate a crusher has a personal guide. Keep it near the operation premises at all times so you can consult it when needed from time to time.

Wear PPE at All Times

Even before operating a crusher, workers in a hazardous job site need to wear the appropriate work-wear. Many people do not wear their personal protective equipment properly because they have become complacent while operating for a long time. For this, it is a good idea to assign a person to check if your personnel is following the safety dress code. With the right training, this problem could be overcome easily. Just be sure to always remind your staff that this is for their own safety. It is simple to do and it can prevent a lot of injuries. For example, an eye shield can deflect any flying rocks that result from the crushing process. A safety belt can also keep you safe from falling in.

Operate Within the Crusher’s Capacity

Not all crushers can handle the same types of rocks. Primary crushers can break bigger rocks while secondary crushers will grind the resulting material to smaller and finer pieces. If you feed a larger raw material than it can handle, it could lead to blockages which can damage the equipment and halt productivity. Be Consistent with Crusher Maintenance Just like all heavy equipment, a crusher will also go through normal wear and tear. You can prolong the need for repairs and upgrades if you train your people to operate it within capacity. Another useful thing is also to conduct regular maintenance to spot problems and fix them early.
When doing maintenance work, it is useful to have another person aside from the operator to inspect the crusher. This new set of fresh eyes can help you see problems that usually go unnoticed because of complacency which results from repetitive tasks such as crushing.

Keep The Crushing Area Clean

Cleanliness is a good trait everyone should have in their job site. This habit will help prevent accidents that are caused by a dirty environment. For example, slips and trips could happen because of greasy ladders, neglected debris, and muddy platforms. This could lead to major injuries which could leave your personnel in hospital beds for a long time.
Make it a goal to always have time for cleanups at the end of a working day. This can make the housekeeping light if you do it consistently as opposed to doing it weekly or monthly. Hazards and risks are already there as long as you have to work with heavy equipment. Having an unsanitary and dirty environment can double this risk.

 

 
Factors to Consider Before Selecting a Crushing Solution
 
01/

Crushing Capacity
Determine the required crushing capacity based on the volume and type of material you need to process. Consider both the maximum and average production rates to ensure the stone crusher can handle your desired output.

02/

Feed Size
Evaluate the maximum feed size of the material that the crusher can accept. This will help you determine if the stone crusher is suitable for processing the size and hardness of the materials you intend to crush.

03/

Crushing Efficiency
Look for a stone crusher that offers high crushing efficiency. Efficient crushers can reduce the amount of energy and time required to break down the materials, resulting in increased productivity and lower operating costs.

04/

Adjustable Output Size
Consider whether the stone crusher offers adjustable output size options. This feature allows you to produce different sizes of crushed materials, which can be crucial for various applications or end products.

05/

Power Source

Determine the power source that best suits your requirements. Stone crushers can be powered by electricity, diesel fuel, or even a combination of both. Consider factors such as availability, cost, and environmental impact when choosing the power source.

06/

Mobility and Portability
If you require mobility and portability, look for stone crushers that are designed for easy transportation. Mobile crushers or portable crushing plants can be moved to different job sites, providing flexibility and convenience.

07/

Maintenance and Serviceability
Assess the ease of maintenance and availability of spare parts for the stone crusher. Look for features that simplify maintenance tasks, such as accessible inspection points, easy access to wear parts, and user-friendly control systems.

08/

Safety Features
Prioritize safety by considering the presence of safety features in the stone crusher. Look for features such as safety guards, emergency stop buttons, and advanced automation systems that enhance operator safety and protect the equipment from damage.

09/

Noise and Dust Suppression
If noise and dust emissions are a concern in your operating environment, choose a stone crusher equipped with effective noise and dust suppression mechanisms. This helps to create a safer and more environmentally friendly working environment.

10/

Reputation and Support
Consider the reputation and track record of the manufacturer or supplier. Look for a reliable company that offers good customer support, technical assistance, and after-sales service.

 

 
Ultimate FAQ Guide to Crushing Machines
 

Q: How do rock crushers work?

A: Rock crushers are large machines that break stone, concrete, brick or other hard materials into smaller pieces. A rock crusher consists of either a hopper or belt that sends larger materials toward a jaw, roller or gyratory crusher. The hard material will pass through the crusher and exit on the other side either onto a pile, into a bin or onto another crusher for an extra-fine finished product. Many rock crushers feature tracks for independent mobility.

Q: How to choose the right primary crusher?

A: While all these machines can be used as primary crushers, they can’t be used interchangeably in every industry. Some types of primary crushers are best suited for hard material, while others are best at handling more friable or wet/sticky material. Some crushers require pre-screening, and some accept all-in feed. Some crushers produce more fines than others.

Q: What are the applications of crusher machine?

A: Crusher machines are used for crushing of a wide variety of materials in the mining, iron and steel, and quarry industries. In quarry industry, they are used for crushing of rocks into granites for road-building and civil works.

Q: What is the use of a crusher in concrete?

A: By using a concrete crusher, you can recycle old concrete into aggregate for use in new concrete projects. Additionally, using recycled concrete can help reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and improve any project's environmental footprint.

Q: What is the advantage of a crusher machine?

A: It reduces the time the operator needs to adjust output sizes. It does not generate waste. Redesigned power train, unstoppable. It requires less power supplied by the excavator when working, so it consumes less and pollutes less.

Q: What is the function of crushers in construction?

A: Crushers may be used to reduce the size, or change the form, of waste materials so they can be more easily disposed of or recycled, or to reduce the size of a solid mix of raw materials (as in rock ore), so that pieces of different composition can be differentiated.

Q: What is the difference between a jaw crusher and a cone crusher?

A: An impact crusher uses dynamic force to break down materials, whereas a cone crusher uses a rotational force to crush material against an internal surface. A jaw crusher uses compressive force to break down materials by squeezing them between two plates.

Q: What are the working principles of crusher?

A: They use the force of compression to break the material into smaller pieces. The material is sandwiched between two surfaces, one fixed and the other movable. Crushing is performed by the surface force of the moving part.

Q: How to size a jaw crusher?

A: Jaw Crushers typically have a reduction ratio of 6:1, which means a 30” feed will be reduced down to 5” at the smallest size. The product size can be adjusted by opening or closing the gap between the jaw dies at the smallest point. This is referred to as the closed-side setting.

Q: What is the maximum capacity of a jaw crusher?

A: Jaw Crushers have throughput capacities from 20lb to 4,000lb (9kg to 1,800kg) per hour for volumes from small samples to pilot-plant scale production.

Q: How to choose a crusher?

A: It's necessary to identify the purpose the crusher will be used for. This purpose is a given that precedes the entire decision-making process. Sometimes, a measure of guidance or experience is needed. The two main components to consider when identifying purpose are feed size and type of material to be crushed.

Q: What is the difference between a grinder and a crusher?

A: The term crushing represents the reduction in size of a lumpy solid mass which gives coarse products whereas the term grinding represents the reduction in size of the crushed materials which gives finer products than crushing.

Q: What is the capacity of crushing machines?

A: Mobile crusher capacity is typically between 100 and 500 tons per hour. It can process up to 350 tons of material per hour, depending on the model. The size and power of the machine will also affect its capacity.

Q: What are the precautions to be taken while running the jaw crusher?

A: When working around crushers stay behind safety barriers, or wear a safety belt, you wouldn't want to fall in'. Never grab anything from a moving conveyor, especially if you can't see both ends. That small length of rock bolt may have a rock still bolted to it.

Q: What are the parts of a crushing machine?

A: It includes the crusher body, the drive motor, the support bearings, the rotor, the hammers or blades, the breaker plates, and the adjustable cage bars.

Q: What metal is used in crushing machines?

A: The jaws are made of steel, and the machine is designed to withstand the force of the jaws crushing materials. A cone crusher is another type that uses a conical crushing chamber to crush materials. The cone crusher is made of steel, and the chamber is lined with hardened steel to protect it from wear and tear.

Q: What is the difference between primary and secondary crushing?

A: Primary crushers are used to reduce large rocks to smaller rocks, while secondary crushers are used to reduce smaller rocks to sand and gravel.

Q: How to design a crusher machine?

A: Designing a crusher involves determining the desired output size of the material, the type of material and the feeding mechanism that will be used to feed the material. Additionally, the size and complexity of the crushing equipment must be considered and a power source must be selected to run the machine.

Q: What are the noise levels of crushing machines?

A: Using such equipment will generate loud noise, with sound power levels generally range from 108 dB(A) to 122 dB(A).

Q: Are crushing machines portable?

A: Portable crushers, or portable crushing plants as they are also called, are wheel-mounted rock crushing machines. They are easily transportable to another location – for example between production sites.

Q: How to choose the right types of crushing solutions?

A: There are a variety of different types of crushers available, and each has its own strengths and weaknesses.
Jaw Crushers
The jaw crusher is one of the most commonly used crushers. It is a simple, reliable, and relatively inexpensive machine. It can handle a wide range of sizes and types of materials. However, it is not as efficient at crushing small particles as other crushers.
Cone Crushers
The cone crusher is another common type. It is more efficient than the jaw crusher at demolishing small particles, but it is also more expensive. The cone crusher can handle a wide range of sizes and types of materials.
Hammer Mill
road asphalt pressed by machine to create a roadThe hammer mill is used for smaller projects. It is less expensive than the cone crusher but less efficient at crushing materials. The hammer mill can handle a variety of sizes but is not as versatile as some other types of crushers.
Gyratory Crushers
Gyratory crushers are the most common one used in the intermediate and fine crushing stages of mineral processing plants. Compared to jaw or cone crushers, gyratory crushers have a higher capacity and can handle larger feed sizes. It is also more economical to operate, requiring less power than other crushers.
Roll Crushers
A roll crusher works by using two horizontal rolls. The material is fed between the two rolls and crushed as it passes through. The gaps between the rolls vary, depending on the size of the material being crushed. Roll crushers are usually used for mashing small lumps of material, such as coal and soft minerals like limestone.

Q: What is the working principles of a jaw crusher?

A: All jaw crushers operate on the same straightforward principle; two hard-faced heavy plates or jaws crush large particles between them. One powered jaw reciprocates in an elliptical motion opposite a stationary jaw mounted in the frame. During an operating cycle, the gap between the two jaws opens; a particle drops in, and the jaws close in and crush the particle. Further crushing of the fractured pieces continues until particles are small enough to fall through the bottom opening by gravity. The jaws face each other at a slight vertical angle, so particles become smaller as they progress toward the bottom. A simple adjustment of the distance between the two jaws regulates the final sample size. The term final size can be a little vague. It refers to the approximate maximum particle size at completion of crushing, but the size range and distribution can vary considerably based on the material properties of the sample.

Q: How to choose a jaw crusher?

A: The selection of the best jaw crusher for your application will naturally be governed by the particle size, volume, and properties of your bulk material, along with the desired particle size and quantity of the final sample. The size of the jaw plates limits the particle size capacity and determines the size of the feed opening. In general, maximum particle sizes are about 70-80% of the feed opening, but this can vary by manufacturer and model. Jaw materials are available in a variety of materials to adapt to the hardness and toughness properties of samples and to extend service life.

Q: What are the advantages of mobile crushers?

A: Strong Mobility
The crushing unit mounted on a wheeled, or tracked chassis is portable and can easily be moved from one site to another for different operations. It is possible because such mobile crushers have a short wheelbase and a small turning radius. Hence, the machine will not be fixed throughout the project and can be taken to multiple operation areas.
Flexible Combination
A mobile rock crusher has the flexibility to be combined with other equipment to support the requirements of different crushing applications. For example, it can be configured with multiple types of crushing chambers (jaw, impact, or cone crusher), vibrating screens, and conveyor belts according to the needs of the crushing process.
Strong Adaptability
Unlike stationary plants, a mobile rock crusher is adaptable because it can easily be transported to multiple remote locations and rough terrains. The design, function, and process of the machine can be customized, and it can be changed into a two or three-stage crushing and screening system according to client requirements.
Low Transportation Cost
Since a mobile crusher can be moved closest to the production site, there will be no need to take the material away to a new site for crushing or processing. Thus it reduces the material transportation cost.

Q: What material is the jaw crusher tooth plate?

A: The jaw crusher tooth plate is typically made of high manganese steel, a form of alloy steel with a very high magnesium content. It is also sometimes made of various other metals or alloys such as chromium or titanium. High manganese steel is known for its high resistance to wear and tear, ensuring that the tooth plate lasts for a long time and reduces the need for frequent replacements. This material has high toughness, which helps it to withstand impact and shock loading, reducing the likelihood of breakage during operation.

Q: What are the common jaw crusher parts?

A: Jaw Plates: These are the main wear parts of a jaw crusher. They are fixed on the jaw crusher's movable jaw and stationary jaw, and they come in various profiles (such as straight, corrugated, and toothed) to suit different crushing applications. Jaw plates are subjected to high wear due to the crushing action and need to be regularly replaced.
Toggle Plate: The toggle plate is a structural component that connects the movable jaw to the toggle block and transmits the crushing force. It acts as a safety device, protecting the crusher from overload by releasing the tension on the jaws in case of excessive pressure.
Pitman: The pitman is the main moving part of a jaw crusher. It connects the eccentric shaft to the movable jaw and enables its reciprocating motion. The pitman undergoes high stress and must be robustly designed to withstand the crushing forces.
Eccentric Shaft: The eccentric shaft is a critical component that transmits the rotational motion from the motor to the movable jaw. It has a circular shape and is mounted on bearings. The eccentric motion of the shaft helps in generating the crushing action.
Bearings: Jaw crushers have several bearings that support different parts and allow smooth operation. These include the main bearings for the eccentric shaft, as well as the bearings for the pitman, flywheel, and toggle/block.
Flywheel: The flywheel is a heavy-duty rotating component connected to the eccentric shaft. It helps in storing and releasing energy during the crushing process, contributing to the smooth operation of the crusher.
Tension Rods and Springs: Tension rods and springs are used to maintain the proper tension of the toggle plate and ensure the desired jaw opening size. They play a role in adjusting the discharge setting and controlling the particle size output.
Wedges: Wedges are used to adjust the jaw crusher's discharge opening and control the product size. They are inserted between the toggle plate and the main frame, allowing for easy adjustment of the jaw crusher's closed-side setting.
Cheek Plates: Cheek plates are located on the sides of the crusher's frame, protecting it from wear and providing structural support. They are usually made of manganese steel or a similar high-strength material.
Bolts, Nuts, and Washers: These are the fasteners used to secure and assemble various jaw crusher parts. They ensure proper alignment and structural integrity of the crusher components.

Q: Portable vs. Stationary Crushing Plants: What are the differences?

A: As the name suggests, portable rock crushers are designed to be mobile and easily transported from one location to another while Stationary crushers are fixed in one location and are typically used for large-scale operations where high production capacities are required.

Q: How big of a rock can a jaw crusher crush?

A: In general, jaw crushers have a maximum feed opening size of about 48 inches by 60 inches, but the actual size of the rocks that can be crushed may be smaller or larger than this depending on the specific crusher.
We're well-known as one of the leading crushing solutions manufacturers and suppliers in China. We warmly welcome you to buy cost-efficient crushing solutions for sale here from our factory. For price consultation, contact us.cement concrete batching plant

whatsapp

Phone

E-mail

Inquiry